There are four majors on the PGA Tour, but the Masters well may be the most prestigious of all.
The Masters, which began in 1934, has been held at Augusta National Golf Club every year since 1946. The tradition-rich event has one of the most iconic prizes in the sport — the green jacket — and also happens to be one of its most exclusive.
The winners of the Masters include the greatest golfers to ever play. From Jack Nicklaus to Arnold Palmer to Ben Hogan and Tiger Woods, the tournament has helped shape some of the most prolific golf careers of all time.
Which players have won the Masters? Here’s a look at the golfers who are members of the elite green-jacket club as well as why that award is one of the most important ones in all of sports.
MORE: How many times has Tiger Woods won the Masters?
Masters Tournament winners by year
The list of Masters winners over the years is riddled with the names of the greatest golfers to ever play. That said, no golfer has had more Masters success than Jack Nicklaus. The Golden Bear won the tournament six times during his legendary career, with the first coming in 1963 and the last in 1986.
Tiger Woods is just behind Nicklaus with five total wins, the first of which came in 1997 while his most recent came in 2019. Arnold Palmer is the only other golfer with four or more green jackets.
Dustin Johnson holds the scoring record for the Masters. He shot 20-under par during the 2020 tournament and won by five strokes over the rest of the field. Previously, Woods and Jordan Spieth’s mark of 18-under from 1997 and 2015, respectively, had been the best in tournament history.
Below is a full look at the history of the Masters, from the most recent winner, Hideki Matsuyama, to the first champion, Horton Smith in 1934.
| Year | Winner | Score |
| 2021 | Hideki Matsuyama | -10 |
| 2020 | Dustin Johnson | -20 |
| 2019 | Tiger Woods | -13 |
| 2018 | Patrick Reed | -15 |
| 2017 | Sergio Garcia | -9 |
| 2016 | Danny Willett | -5 |
| 2015 | Jordan Spieth | -18 |
| 2014 | Bubba Watson | -8 |
| 2013 | Adam Scott | -9 |
| 2012 | Bubba Watson | -10 |
| 2011 | Charl Schwartzel | -14 |
| 2010 | Phil Mickelson | -16 |
| 2009 | Angel Cabrera | -12 |
| 2008 | Trevor Immelman | -8 |
| 2007 | Zach Johnson | +1 |
| 2006 | Phil Mickelson | -7 |
| 2005 | Tiger Woods | -12 |
| 2004 | Phil Mickelson | -9 |
| 2003 | Mike Weir | -7 |
| 2002 | Tiger Woods | -12 |
| 2001 | Tiger Woods | -16 |
| 2000 | Vijay Singh | -10 |
| 1999 | José María Olazábal | -8 |
| 1998 | Mark O’Meara | -9 |
| 1997 | Tiger Woods | -18 |
| 1996 | Nick Faldo | -12 |
| 1995 | Ben Crenshaw | -14 |
| 1994 | José María Olazábal | -9 |
| 1993 | Bernhard Langer | -11 |
| 1992 | Fred Couples | -13 |
| 1991 | Ian Woosnam | -11 |
| 1990 | Nick Faldo | -10 |
| 1989 | Nick Faldo | -5 |
| 1988 | Sandy Lyle | -7 |
| 1987 | Larry Mize | -3 |
| 1986 | Jack Nicklaus | -9 |
| 1985 | Bernhard Langer | -6 |
| 1984 | Ben Crenshaw | -11 |
| 1983 | Seve Ballesteros | -8 |
| 1982 | Craig Stadler | -4 |
| 1981 | Tom Watson | -8 |
| 1980 | Seve Ballesteros | -13 |
| 1979 | Fuzzy Zoeller | -8 |
| 1978 | Gary Player | -11 |
| 1977 | Tom Watson | -12 |
| 1976 | Raymond Floyd | -17 |
| 1975 | Jack Nicklaus | -12 |
| 1974 | Gary Player | -10 |
| 1973 | Tommy Aaron | -5 |
| 1972 | Jack Nicklaus | -2 |
| 1971 | Charles Coody | -9 |
| 1970 | Billy Casper | -9 |
| 1969 | George Archer | -7 |
| 1968 | Bob Goalby | -11 |
| 1967 | Gay Brewer | -8 |
| 1966 | Jack Nicklaus | E |
| 1965 | Jack Nicklaus | -17 |
| 1964 | Arnold Palmer | -12 |
| 1963 | Jack Nicklaus | -2 |
| 1962 | Arnold Palmer | -8 |
| 1961 | Gary Player | -8 |
| 1960 | Arnold Palmer | -6 |
| 1959 | Art Wall Jr. | -4 |
| 1958 | Arnold Palmer | -4 |
| 1957 | Doug Ford | -5 |
| 1956 | Jack Burke Jr. | +1 |
| 1955 | Cary Middlecoff | -9 |
| 1954 | Sam Snead | +1 |
| 1953 | Ben Hogan | -14 |
| 1952 | Sam Snead | -2 |
| 1951 | Ben Hogan | -8 |
| 1950 | Jimmy Demaret | -5 |
| 1949 | Sam Snead | -6 |
| 1948 | Claude Harmon | -9 |
| 1947 | Jimmy Demaret | -7 |
| 1946 | Herman Keiser | -6 |
| 1942 | Byron Nelson | -8 |
| 1941 | Craig Wood | -8 |
| 1940 | Jimmy Demaret | -8 |
| 1939 | Ralph Guldahl | -9 |
| 1938 | Henry Picard | -3 |
| 1937 | Byron Nelson | -5 |
| 1936 | Horton Smith | -3 |
| 1935 | Gene Sarazen | -6 |
| 1934 | Horton Smith | -4 |
* Note: The Masters was canceled from 1943-1945 as a result of World War II.
MORE: Golf world remembers Lee Elder, the first Black player to win the Masters
How much does the Masters winner make?
The Masters prize pool has stayed the same since 2019. There is an $11.5 million purse for the event and the winner will make $2.07 million. That represents 18 percent of the total purse.
In the first year of the Masters, Horton Smith’s payout was just $1,500. The tournament first awarded a $1 million prize to the first-place finisher when Tiger Woods won in 2001.
Below is a breakdown of how much the Masters winner has made by year, per Golf.com.
| Year | Payout |
| 1934 | $1,500 |
| 1935 | $1,500 |
| 1936 | $1,500 |
| 1937 | $1,500 |
| 1938 | $1,500 |
| 1939 | $1,500 |
| 1940 | $1,500 |
| 1941 | $1,500 |
| 1942 | $1,500 |
| 1943 | No tournament (WWII) |
| 1944 | No tournament (WWII) |
| 1945 | No tournament (WWII) |
| 1946 | $2,500 |
| 1947 | $2,500 |
| 1948 | $2,500 |
| 1949 | $2,750 |
| 1950 | $2,400 |
| 1951 | $3,000 |
| 1952 | $4,000 |
| 1953 | $4,000 |
| 1954 | $5,000 |
| 1955 | $5,000 |
| 1956 | $6,000 |
| 1957 | $8,750 |
| 1958 | $11,250 |
| 1959 | $15,000 |
| 1960 | $17,500 |
| 1961 | $20,000 |
| 1962 | $20,000 |
| 1963 | $20,000 |
| 1964 | $20,000 |
| 1965 | $20,000 |
| 1966 | $20,000 |
| 1967 | $20,000 |
| 1968 | $20,000 |
| 1969 | $20,000 |
| 1970 | $25,000 |
| 1971 | $25,000 |
| 1972 | $25,000 |
| 1973 | $30,000 |
| 1974 | $35,000 |
| 1975 | $40,000 |
| 1976 | $40,000 |
| 1977 | $40,000 |
| 1978 | $45,000 |
| 1979 | $50,000 |
| 1980 | $55,000 |
| 1981 | $60,000 |
| 1982 | $64,000 |
| 1983 | $90,000 |
| 1984 | $108,000 |
| 1985 | $126,000 |
| 1986 | $144,000 |
| 1987 | $162,000 |
| 1988 | $183,800 |
| 1989 | $200,000 |
| 1990 | $225,000 |
| 1991 | $243,000 |
| 1992 | $270,000 |
| 1993 | $306,000 |
| 1994 | $360,000 |
| 1995 | $396,000 |
| 1996 | $450,000 |
| 1997 | $486,000 |
| 1998 | $576,000 |
| 1999 | $720,000 |
| 2000 | $828,000 |
| 2001 | $1,008,000 |
| 2002 | $1,008,000 |
| 2003 | $1,080,000 |
| 2004 | $1,117,000 |
| 2005 | $1,260,000 |
| 2006 | $1,260,000 |
| 2007 | $1,305,000 |
| 2008 | $1,350,000 |
| 2009 | $1,350,000 |
| 2010 | $1,350,000 |
| 2011 | $1,440,000 |
| 2012 | $1,440,000 |
| 2013 | $1,440,000 |
| 2014 | $1,620,000 |
| 2015 | $1,800,000 |
| 2016 | $1,800,000 |
| 2017 | $1,980,000 |
| 2018 | $1,980,000 |
| 2019 | $2,070,000 |
| 2020 | $2,070,000 |
| 2021 | $2,070,000 |
| 2022 | $2,070,000* |
* Expected winner’s share for 2022.
MORE: Why Phil Mickelson is missing the Masters for the first time in 28 years
History of the Masters green jacket
Augusta National describes the green jacket as “the ultimate symbol of success at the Masters Tournament.” The unique award has been gifted to winners since 1949, when Sam Snead won it for the first time.
Green jackets first became a part of Augusta’s legacy in 1937. Members of the club began wearing them so they could answer questions from patrons that were less familiar with the course.
The original jackets were made of a heavy woolen material, but they were quickly replaced by a lighter-weight version.
Per tradition, the winner of the previous year’s tournament, Hideki Matsuyama, will present the green jacket to the winner in 2022. In rare circumstances during which a golfer wins the event in back-to-back years, the chairman of Augusta National will award the jacket. The only time this didn’t happen was when Jack Nicklaus won the event in 1966 and was instructed to put the jacket on himself, as he was the previous year’s winner.
Only Augusta National members and tournament winners are allowed to wear green jackets at the club. And the jacket must stay at Augusta National unless it belongs to the tournament’s reigning champion. In the year after winning, the champion is permitted to take the jacket home from the club but must return it the following year.