The FIFA World Cup is the most prestigious football tournament around the globe, happening once every four years.
With the stakes so high and the margins so thin at the World Cup, having the best players available and on the field to compete makes a huge difference for teams looking to secure critical results.
That means players will look to avoid picking up too many yellow cards (also called cautions or bookings), since absorbing cautions risks not only getting sent off in a match, but also being suspended for yellow card accumulation (picking up multiple cautions).
The 2022 FIFA World Cup will feature yellow card suspensions for those that accumulate too many bookings. As FIFA looks to dissuade players from committing yellow card offences, here are the rules for accumulating yellow cards at the tournament in Qatar.
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How many yellow cards before suspension in World Cup?
A player who receives two yellow cards at the FIFA World Cup triggers an automatic one-match suspension for yellow card accumulation, according to the FIFA regulations for the 2022 tournament.
That triggers again every subsequent two yellow cards, meaning a player picking up four yellow cards would again be suspended for another match.
It does not matter what the yellow card is picked up for, only that a player earns a yellow card. It could be for a foul, unsporting conduct, dissent, time wasting, a handball, or anything else that would earn a yellow card.
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Suspension for yellow card accumulation
Teams will be watching their bookings closely to keep important players available for as many matches as possible.
The yellow card slate is wiped clean after the quarterfinals have concluded.
As of the conclusion of Group C & D play on November 30, there are six players at the 2022 World Cup who have triggered an automatic suspension by receiving two yellow cards in the competition.
| Nation | Player suspended | Match suspended |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Amadou Onana | Group F vs. CRO (Thurs, Dec. 1) |
| Costa Rica | Francisco Calvo | Group E vs. GER (Thurs, Dec. 1) |
| Ecuador | Jhegson Sebastian Mendez | Group A vs. SEN (Tue, Nov. 29) |
| Iran | Alireza Jahanbakhsh | Group B vs. USA (Tue, Nov. 29) |
| Saudi Arabia | Abdulelah Al-Malki | Group C vs. MEX (Wed, Nov. 30) |
| Senegal | Idrissa Gueye | Round of 16 vs. TBD (Sat, Dec. 2) |
World Cup yellow cards rules
Yellow card accumulation does carry over from the group stage to the knockout stage, meaning that any yellow cards picked up in the group stage do count for accumulation purposes while competing in the Round of 16 and quarterfinals.
However, the count resets after the quarterfinals and the slate is wiped clean, meaning that any semifinal participants would not risk missing the final due to yellow card accumulation.
Only a red card in the semifinal, either directly or via two yellows, would cause a player to be suspended for the final.
Lastly, any suspension that cannot be served during the 2022 World Cup will be carried over to that team’s next official FIFA-sanctioned match.
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Yellow cards at World Cup 2022
At the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, players will be looking to compete hard for international glory, and sometimes that can inevitably draw yellow cards.
There have been 150 caution cards shown as of the conclusion of the Group D play on November 30.
The Sporting News will be tracking yellow cards at the 2022 World Cup to determine which players are in danger of triggering a suspension for yellow card accumulation by receiving a second. Players on a yellow card from teams still in contention are listed below.
| Nation | Player | Yellow Cards |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Marcos Acuna | 1 |
| Argentina | Gonzalo Montiel | 1 |
| Australia | Aziz Behich | 1 |
| Australia | Milos Degenek | 1 |
| Australia | Mitchell Duke | 1 |
| Australia | Jackson Irvine | 1 |
| Australia | Aaron Mooy | 1 |
| Belgium | Yannick Carrasco | 1 |
| Belgium | Thomas Meunier | 1 |
| Belgium | Amadou Onana | 2 |
| Brazil | Fred | 1 |
| Cameroon | Christian Bassogog | 1 |
| Cameroon | Collins Fai | 1 |
| Cameroon | Nicolas Nkoulou | 1 |
| Costa Rica | Celso Borges | 1 |
| Costa Rica | Francisco Calvo | 2 |
| Costa Rica | Joel Campbell | 1 |
| Costa Rica | Anthony Contreras | 1 |
| Croatia | Dejan Lovren | 1 |
| Croatia | Luka Modric | 1 |
| Denmark | Andreas Christensen | 1 |
| Denmark | Andreas Cornelius | 1 |
| Denmark | Mathias Jensen | 1 |
| Denmark | Rasmus Kristensen | 1 |
| Ecuador | Moises Caicedo | 1 |
| Ecuador | Jhegson Mendez | 2 |
| France | Jules Kounde | 1 |
| Germany | Leon Goretzka | 1 |
| Germany | Thilo Kehrer | 1 |
| Germany | Josh Kimmich | 1 |
| Ghana | Daniel Amartey | 1 |
| Ghana | Andre Ayew | 1 |
| Ghana | Mohammed Kudus | 1 |
| Ghana | Tariq Lamptey | 1 |
| Ghana | Alidu Seidu | 1 |
| Ghana | Inaki Williams | 1 |
| Japan | Wataru Endo | 1 |
| Japan | Kou Itakura | 1 |
| Japan | Miki Yamane | 1 |
| Morocco | Sofyan Amrabat | 1 |
| Morocco | Abdelhamid Sabiri | 1 |
| Netherlands | Nathan Ake | 1 |
| Netherlands | Mathijs De Ligt | 1 |
| Poland | Matty Cash | 1 |
| Poland | Przemyslaw Frankowski | 1 |
| Poland | Jakub Kiwior | 1 |
| Poland | Grzegorz Krychowiak | 1 |
| Poland | Arkadiusz Milik | 1 |
| Portugal | Ruben Dias | 1 |
| Portugal | Joao Felix | 1 |
| Portugal | Bruno Fernandes | 1 |
| Portugal | Ruben Neves | 1 |
| Portugal | Danilo Pereira | 1 |
| Senegal | Pathe Ciss | 1 |
| Senegal | Boulaye Dia | 1 |
| Senegal | Ismail Jakobs | 1 |
| Senegal | Idrissa Gana Gueye | 2 |
| Senegal | Nampalys Mendy | 1 |
| Serbia | Nemanja Gudelj | 1 |
| Serbia | Luka Jovic | 1 |
| Serbia | Sasa Lukic | 1 |
| Serbia | Nikola Milenkovic | 1 |
| Serbia | Strahinja Pavlovic | 1 |
| South Korea | Young-Gwon Kim | 1 |
| South Korea | Woo-Young Jung | 1 |
| Spain | Sergio Busquets | 1 |
| Switzerland | Manuel Akanji | 1 |
| Switzerland | Nico Elvedi | 1 |
| Switzerland | Fabian Rieder | 1 |
| Tunisia | Ali Al-Abdi | 1 |
| Tunisia | Aissa Laidouni | 1 |
| Tunisia | Taha Yassine Khenissi | 1 |
| Tunisia | Ferjani Sassi | 1 |
| Uruguay | Rodrigo Betancur | 1 |
| Uruguay | Martin Caceres | 1 |
| Uruguay | Mathias Olivera | 1 |
| USA | Kellyn Acosta | 1 |
| USA | Tyler Adams | 1 |
| USA | Sergino Dest | 1 |
| USA | Weston McKennie | 1 |
| USA | Tim Ream | 1 |
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World Cup yellow cards stats since 1998
The FIFA World Cup introduced yellow and red cards at the 1970 tournament.
The World Cup with the most yellow cards was the 2006 World Cup in Germany, which saw 373 cards handed out, including 345 yellows and 28 reds, both of which are World Cup records.
Oddly enough, that 2006 FIFA World Cup featured the only time a player has received three yellow cards in one World Cup match. A second yellow card is supposed to, by rule, trigger an automatic red card, with the player sent off. However, referee Graham Poll mistakenly forgot to send Croatia’s Josip Simunic off after he earned a second yellow card, allowing him to stay on the field. Simunic would allow Poll to make no mistake, picking up a third yellow card just three minutes later and earning his deserved red.
That 2006 World Cup also featured an infamous Round of 16 match between the Netherlands and Portugal, known as the “Battle of Nurnberg.” Refereed by Russian official Valentin Ivanov, the match featured 16 yellow cards and four red cards, including nine yellow cards by the Netherlands. All of those numbers are World Cup records.
The most yellow cards ever issued in a FIFA World Cup final was a whopping 14, which were distributed by referee Howard Webb at the 2010 World Cup final in Johannesburg, in which Spain defeated the Netherlands 1-0. Nine were given to the Netherlands, including two to John Heitinga, while five were picked up by Spain. The second-highest was six in the 1986 World Cup final between West Germany and Argentina.
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Players with most yellow cards in World Cup history
Argentina’s Javier Mascherano has the unwanted title of being the player with the most World Cup yellow cards in the competition’s history. He earned his seventh and final booking in his last World Cup match, booked as Argentina fell to France 4-3 in the 2018 World Cup.
The following numbers include only yellow cards, and do not include red cards.
| Player | Nation | Yellow Cards |
|---|---|---|
| Javier Mascherano | Argentina | 7 |
| Cafu | Brazil | 6 |
| Lothar Matthaus | Germany | 6 |
| Rafa Marquez | Mexico | 5 |
| Rigobert Song | Cameroon | 5 |
| Diego Maradona | Argentina | 4 |
| Michael Ballack | Germany | 4 |
| Jurgen Klinsmann | Germany | 4 |
| Zinedine Zidane | France | 4 |
| Tim Cahill | Australia | 4 |
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Teams with most yellow cards in World Cup history
Germany has collected the most cards, and most yellow cards, in FIFA World Cup history, with cards issued for unsporting behavior since 1970.
Argentina and Brazil sit second and third, with the Netherlands in fourth.
| Nation | Total cards | Yellow Cards |
|---|---|---|
| Germany | 129 | 122 |
| Argentina | 122 | 112 |
| Brazil | 109 | 98 |
| Netherlands | 101 | 94 |
| Italy | 99 | 91 |
| Mexico | 76 | 70 |
| Spain | 65 | 64 |
| Uruguay | 70 | 61 |
| South Korea | 63 | 61 |
| France | 63 | 57 |
| England | 54 | 51 |